Orthodontic treatment is no longer just a teenage rite of passage, as it’s increasingly popular among adults as well. Braces have for a long time been considered a treatment for younger generations, particularly teenagers. However, this narrative is changing as the days go by. More adults are seeking braces to correct long-standing dental issues or improve their smiles. But does age matter when it comes to orthodontics? We’ll explore the different dynamics of braces treatment among teens and adults.

Biological differences: Teeth and jaw development

Teens – Still growing

Teenagers, usually between the ages of 12 and 18, are at an ideal stage for orthodontic treatment. Their bones are still growing, which allows orthodontists to more easily guide the development of the jaw and teeth.

• Jaw growth is ongoing, making it easier to correct bite issues (like overbites or underbites).
• Their teeth are more responsive to pressure, making realignment faster and more efficient.
• Orthodontists can use appliances like palatal expanders to influence jaw width and guide incoming permanent teeth.

Adults – Fully developed

Adults have fully developed bones and dental structures, which present unique challenges:

• The jawbone is denser and less malleable, meaning that moving teeth takes longer.
• Bite issues (malocclusion) that weren’t addressed earlier may now require surgical intervention.
• Adults may have bone loss, gum disease, or missing teeth, which can complicate treatment.

However, these challenges don’t mean braces are less effective—they just require a more tailored and often longer approach.

Types of braces available

Both teens and adults in Nairobi have access to a variety of modern orthodontic solutions. However, their preferences and needs often influence which type they choose.

For teens

• Traditional metal braces are the most common choice due to their durability and cost-effectiveness. They’re highly effective for complex dental issues.
• Ceramic Braces are also used among teens who prefer a less visible option.
• Teens typically have fewer aesthetic concerns, especially since many of their peers are also wearing braces.

For adults

• Clear Aligners (e.g., Invisalign) are a favourite among adults due to their invisibility and removability.
• Lingual braces, attached behind the teeth, offer a hidden alternative for professionals or public-facing individuals.
• Ceramic braces are another discreet option for adults who want the effectiveness of brackets without the visibility of metal.

Adults tend to be more concerned about the appearance of braces and how they may impact their professional or social lives, which is why aligners and lingual braces are popular in this group.

Treatment duration

Teenagers

• Braces typically remain on for 18 to 24 months.
• Since their teeth and jaws are still developing, movement happens faster.
• Teen patients may experience quicker adjustments and results, provided they follow instructions and maintain oral hygiene.

Adults

• Treatment duration ranges from 18 to 36 months, depending on the complexity of the case.
• Adults may require periodontal treatment or tooth replacement (e.g., implants), which can extend treatment.
• Because adult bone tissue is denser, moving teeth can be more gradual.

Patience and consistency are key for adult patients, especially those juggling work, family, and other responsibilities.

Compliance and responsibility

Teen compliance

• Teens may need parental supervision to stay on top of oral hygiene and attend follow-up appointments.
• They might forget to avoid hard or sticky foods, leading to broken brackets or delays in treatment.
• However, orthodontists often build good rapport with teenage patients and provide incentives to keep them motivated.

Adult compliance

• Adults are often more disciplined in following orthodontic instructions.
• They tend to be self-motivated, understanding the financial and health investment they’ve made.
• With removable aligners, adult patients are typically better at wearing them for the required 20–22 hours per day.

 Impacts of braces

Teens

• Braces are a common experience in adolescence, making the social stigma minimal.
• Some teens enjoy customising their braces with colored bands, turning them into a fashion statement.
• However, issues like teasing or peer pressure can affect self-esteem for some.

Adults

• Adults often hesitate due to cosmetic concerns, especially in professional settings.
• However, many feel more confident once they start seeing improvements.
• The emotional satisfaction of finally achieving a long-desired smile can be profound.

Post-treatment care: Retainers and Maintenance

After braces, both teens and adults must wear retainers to keep their teeth from shifting back.

• Teens may outgrow their retainers and need replacements as their mouths mature.
• Adults may need lifetime retainer use, especially if their teeth have previously relapsed.

Routine dental checkups and good oral hygiene practices are crucial to maintaining results.

 Choosing the right orthodontist in Nairobi

The success of your braces journey depends heavily on the orthodontist you choose. You will need a certified and accredited specialist who’s experienced in braces installation and other orthodontic treatments. In addition to this, you will need a patient-centred clinic that offers multiple braces treatment options. The wide range of options to choose from makes it easier to select the most ideal braces for you. Moreover, you will need a facility with modern diagnostic tools and cutting-edge technology for treatment. These ensure your safety and comfort while easing the complexity of the procedures. These features can only be found at the Nairobi Sterling Dental Clinic, the best and most reputable dental clinic in Nairobi.

Nairobi Sterling Dental Clinic is located at the Park Suites Building, in Parklands, Nairobi. It is a premier destination for patients seeking braces treatment, irrespective of their age. Our quality services and affordable costs have made us the go-to choice for many people in Nairobi, for all their dental care needs. You too can be part of our amazing clients and get to enjoy our braces treatment and other services. Visit us at our clinic or contact us for enquiries on braces and any other dental health concerns.